Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms are more than threats, consequences

Osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

Decades ago, it was believed that this was mainly a problem for the elderly, but at present, cervical bone and chondropathy was "young".This means he can stumbling young people, which will bother not only the patient, but the doctor.

Medicine is actively looking for ways to respond effectively to this situation.What disease is this, how does it show up, because it is developing and how to get rid of it?

Description of the disease

This is a degenerative disease change in the intervertebral disc.Cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by their damage, reduced height and damage to the joints, the vertebrae of the area.

During the course of human life, vertebrates wear out and the amount of water in it is greatly reduced, which is essential for their normal function.In addition, in joints, bones, mineral processes are violated.All of this leads to the fact that they lose their strength, the cervical area becomes unstable, and its fabrics gain corsage.This, in turn, could become the fact that vertebrae is displaced, often forming vertebral hernia, and disease in this area of the spine is developing.

Osteochondrosis in the cervical area develops in several stages:

• In the first stage, the core of the flesh is dehydrated - the interior of the disc, which consists of a gel-like substance (cartilage protein) and a semi-hydraulic mass (fibers that form connective tissue).During this period, a mechanism for destroying bone cheese fabrics has been initiated.
• The second stage is characterized by missing vertebrae, resulting in sagging of muscles and ligaments.
• In the third stage, the protruding sound of the disk contents is significant, forming a hernia.At this stage, muscles and cervical blood vessels are often damaged.
• Increased mobility of vertebrae stimulates the body's response to the function of the musculoskeletal system.The result is bone growth on the surface of the vertebrae.With these processes, fibrous tissues grow.These strata surround this area of the spine and block it.

As the disease progresses, this part of the spine becomes increasingly difficult to perform its function, and a person experiences tangible discomfort.

Syndrome and symptoms of osteochondrosis

The main signs of the disease:

• Neck, chest, upper back, shoulder pain.They can appear in other parts of the body.The pain occurs through the clips at the end of the muscles and nerves.If there is pain in the chest area, cervical osteochondral disease may occur.In this case, it can be demanding, transient, but often present and has no core, but prolonged (not retreating within a few weeks);
• The symptoms of this disease are usually headaches.
• Dizziness.They are like previous symptoms, as the arteries are squeezed, thus providing nutrients to the brain, oxygen.For the same reason, patients often feel common weaknesses, and even with slight physical and mental stress, the tires are fast.
• The feeling of powerlessness in the hands.This symptom of cervical osteochondrosis makes oneself feel what one feels, which is due to the pinching of nerve ends associated with regulation of motor activity.
• Reduce (or increase) the sensitivity of the upper limbs.During the advanced stage, the patient may stop moving altogether.
• The stiffness of the upper back, the chest area, the presence of pulling sensation;
• Discomfort during the performance.Many patients cannot fully move it.Usually, they are accompanied by tightening caused by changes in the intervertebral disc structure.
• Vision, hearing.Osteochondrosis in cervical glasses is manifested due to insufficient blood supply to the cerebellum.They usually feel themselves in the final stages of disease development.

Pathology is accompanied by many syndromes:

• Koreshka.It is accompanied by pain in the shoulder blade bone, pain on the shoulder, which occurs due to clamping of nerves on the neck.
• vertebrate.Its main feature is headache, which is mainly suitable for the occipital temporal region.
• reflection.The syndrome is accompanied by severe pain and neck discomfort.In many patients, these symptoms become more practical in performing head movements.They often give breasts, shoulders;
• Cardinal.Through heart discomfort.It manifests similar to the signs of angina, and it is sometimes difficult to distinguish these conditions.

The main causes of disease development

The musculoskeletal system did not notice age-related changes in the body.The older a person is, the more obvious the mineral imbalance is, the loss of moisture tissue.All of these are the causes of pathological development.

However, cervical osteochondrosis can show symptoms in young people, and in this case the occurrence of this disease is related to other provocations, the most common of which are:

• Improper posture;
• The weight is too large and the spine is burdened with a lot.Additionally, it is often the cause of the metabolic process violation, so bone-nuclear tissue wears faster.
• Long-term physical fatigue, weightlifting;
• A sedentary lifestyle, because a person has little movement and the process of stagnation is developing;
• Violating the structure of the spine - congenital or acquired;
• Genetic conditions;
• The presence of musculoskeletal system injury;
• Autoimmune diseases can cause degeneration of bone marrow tissue;
• Frequent stress, nerve impact, other negative states of the nervous system.

diagnosis

If symptoms of the disease occur, contact an orthopedic or trauma scientist.The patient's complaint will immediately suspect which disease is related.

However, for accurate diagnosis, such diagnostic measures are usually prescribed:

• Radiography.Within the framework of this technology, in order to study pictures of certain areas in detail.This study allows us to detect formation, deformation of tissue, disconnection of intervertebral discs formed during the disease process;
• Magnetic resonance tomography scan.Thanks to this diagnostic method, tissue condition can be analyzed, hernia can be identified and even sized, which is important for determining the stage of pathological development.
• Computed tomography.This diagnostic method provides the same information as magnetic resonance therapy, but is difficult to determine with its help.
• Electromyography.This technique allows you to determine the consequences of the disease process.Thanks to it, the conductivity of the nerve is determined.In the osteocartilage of the cervical spine, it is significantly reduced, which is one of the signs of pathology.

If blood circulation is violated, an ultrasound can be used, which allows you to determine its speed and detect obstacles, making it difficult to make it difficult to achieve.

Treatment of cervical osteochondral disease

First, treatment aims to relieve pain and relieve the patient's condition.The second important goal of treatment is to prevent the disease from progressing.To address these issues, a comprehensive approach is used to involve all the measures available for medical use in a particular patient.

The main treatment methods are:

• physiotherapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

Other effective measures are massage, appropriate tissue for cervical chondropathy, proper nutrition, excluding food, resulting in weight gain.In this case, food uses useful substances and minerals to saturate the body.Don't have to follow a lifetime post, you just need to properly form your diet and adjust the amount of food you eat.

physiotherapy

This treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is often used as another treatment in combination with other methods.Its advantage is not only high efficiency, but also the safety of the entire human organism.It cannot cause the intensification of other pathology in the patient.

Physical therapy procedures are most commonly used:

• Laser therapy.In terms of the spine affected by failure, exposure to exposure to optical flow.It has anti-inflammatory healing properties and helps eliminate pain.
• electrotherapy.The essence of this method is the effect of the electric field on the body.Thanks to him, the process of treating the disease is accelerated, and the pain is weakened with the feeling of the disease.
• Magnetic therapy.This method provides the formation of a bioelectric field, which triggers the recovery process at the level of the body itself.
• Shockwave therapy.If cervical osteochondrosis is detected, treatment using this method can provide a supply of sound waves.It helps to normalize metabolic processes, blood flow and recovery processes.This method allows you to eliminate the pain.
• Ultraviolet radiation.The body is told that high-frequency sounds with anesthesia, anti-inflammatory effects help restore tissue.
• Mudley, Balneotherapy(Treat with mineral water).Both methods involve saturating the minerals on the skin through a shower, a pool, a bathroom, a mineral that applies to the skin, and useful elements.Thanks to these methods, pain can be eliminated and patients can be recovered.

Conservative treatment

It mainly involves the use of drugs.

In the framework of how to treat cervical osteochondrosis by conservative methods, various drugs with different effects are used.

Usually:

• NSAID(Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs).Thanks to them, they manage to cope with pain, the inflammatory process that may develop in the tissue, exacerbating the progression of the disease.Usually, these drugs are prescribed in the form of gels, ointments.
• Cartilage protector.These are very effective drugs designed to prevent further development of the disease.Furthermore, they facilitate the emission of tissue regeneration processes.
• Pain analgesics.This category of drugs is used as anti-inflammatory and painkillers.
• Vasodilator.Thanks to them, it is possible to improve blood flow, so the severity of the pain is reduced and the patient's recovery time is reduced.
• Reflux.These drugs help to remove cramps and significantly reduce nerve sensitivity.Therefore, they have analgesic effects.

How to treat a disease can only be determined by a doctor.He can combine different groups of drugs to enhance its therapeutic effect and its intensity.In some cases, using one class of medication is sufficient.It depends on the specific situation.

Surgical treatment

He must always turn to him.If the threat of the central nervous system, spinal brain, large blood vessels, nerve bundles occurs, surgical intervention may be required.All of this can lead to very negative consequences.The need for surgery is determined only by the doctor.He also chose the form of surgical interventions, but they look like this:

• Microfilm resection.This surgical method is one of the most commonly used methods.It provides removal of the hernia protrusion, which presses against nearby blood vessels, nerve endings, muscle tissue;
• Laminectomy.This is the (complete or partial) operation of removing vertebrae, ligament, facet joint;
• Nucleoplasty laser.This technique involves the removal of some of the slurry cores in the affected area by laser.
• Endoscopic surgery.The technique was performed using an endoscope and was assigned to remove the hernia.
• Joint fixation.If this surgical intervention is unstable, this surgical intervention is used to combine several (usually two) vertebrae;
• transplant.If the intervertebral disc is completely removed, the operation of the plant bone tissue fills the area between the vertebrae.

complication

It is impossible to leave this disease without attention.The growth of fabrics is full of serious consequences, including:

• Paralysis, hand paralysis (one or two);
• Stroke;
• Failed central nervous system;
• Spinal cord lesions;
• Lost (partial or complete) vision, listening.

During severe disease processes and lack of treatment, patients may even remain disabled.Other organs may also suffer from this disease - the heart, digestive system, lungs.

When to see a doctor?

It is not worth postponing visits to doctors, because without treatment, pathology progresses confidently.

When a doctor appears, it is necessary to contact the doctor and within a few days the symptoms will not retreat:

• Discomfort;
• Pain in the cervical area;
• Increase fatigue;
• Dizziness, headache.

First, you can visit the therapist, who passes the complaint and a preliminary examination will determine which expert should be contacted further.

Unique treatment

In the fight against this disease, not only the above methods were used.To address the solution to this problem, patients turn to unusual approaches, the most popular of which are:

• Manual therapy- A technique that can have an effect on painful areas with your hands.It is different from massage, except for muscles, joints, bones, vertebrae, and intervertebral discs.
• Hirudotherapy- Fight against the disease with water ches, which is bitten and releases biologically active substances into the human body, mainly Girudin.It helps to clean blood vessels and improve the condition.Therefore, blood flow is normalized, and the patient's wellbore is improved;
• Reflection.People are more called acupuncture.With its help, it has an effect on the biologically active point in order to initiate the process of healing the body at the cellular level.

If you decide to adopt this treatment, you need to find an experienced expert.Otherwise, if this procedure is incorrect, it may cause the patient's condition to worsen.

Can I contact a masseur?

It will be very useful if the patient has no contraindications to him.If there are gaps at the end of the nerve, do not resort to this.If you are over cervical osteochondrosis, you decide to treat the house with the help of a massage, which can only be performed by professionals with high qualifications and extensive experience.

This process will help normalize blood flow, start the tissue regeneration process, improve the overall wellbore, and eliminate muscle spasms.However, it must be kept in mind that the only way to treat it is not used.

Why do you need orthopedic pillows?

During sleep it is important that the head, shoulders, and neck are in the correct and comfortable position.A regular soft pillow doesn't always provide this feature, and the orthopedic option is designed just to keep the body in the right position.

The material, made in the form, allows you to relax your cervical spine at the same time and ensure it is evenly positioned.They are not placed under the shoulders (as it causes the flexion of the spine), but are directly on the head.Due to its characteristics, orthopedic pillows can not only prevent various diseases in the neck area.Their use is another measure of their treatment.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondria at home

One of the conditions for improving the condition is to maintain muscle mass in the affected area.However, physical exercise for cervical vertebrae and osteochondria should be correctly compiled to avoid damaging the treatment of the disease.They must be of positive promotion.This means they should help strengthen muscles, but at the same time help improve blood flow, eliminate stagnant processes and relieve pain.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis may include the following exercises:

• Stand in a parallel position of your feet, place it over the width of your shoulders, and stretch your head upwards.At the same time, it is recommended that you feel like someone is pulling upwards.In this position, describe 5 circles by hour and 5 circles, please forgive clockwise.The rotation should not be very large to avoid damage to the cervical spine.
• The legs were in the same position in the previous exercise.and cervical osteochondral disease.Place your hands on your stomach so that one palm covers the second one.Stretch your head forward as if you draw your nose to the wall.The shoulders should be left in place.In this position, lower the head up and down without throwing it back.During this exercise, by developing cervical osteochondrosis, you should not feel discomfort, pain, and induced sensations.Repeat at least 10 movements in both directions;
• Do the same thing as in the previous paragraph, just take your head back instead of going forward;
• Sitting in a chair and holding the body evenly can only show the head of the head (5-6 in each direction).Do this smoothly and slowly, trying to feel every millimeter of the cervical area.
• Put your forehead on your palm.The second one should resist, you try to overcome it.Enthusiasm is not difficult - stress should be tangible, but it does not cause pain.Perform 8-10 times and then take a break in 15-20 seconds.After rest, exercise again, but change your hands;
• Lift your shoulders and exhale.Keep this position for about 10 seconds.When inhaling, relax your shoulders and repeat these movements 8-10 times;
• In a sitting or lying position, massage the neck and perform neat exercises with your fingertips.

These exercises are recommended for cervical osteochondrosis to be performed by patients with cervical osteochondrosis.

It is necessary to prevent this disease - eating correctly, showing physical exercise (but not trauma) to monitor your weight.As a prevention, special gymnastics should be performed.You can use the set of exercises given in this article.