Osteochondrosis of the back: How to treat, symptoms, complete description of the disease

CT scan of lumbar spine for normal conditions and osteochondrosis

Back osteochondrosis not only occurs in the elderly, but also in young patients. The cause of disease development is related to the development of heavy load or infection that affects different parts of the body and leads to pathological changes. What should I do if I have symptoms such as discomfort? If back pain occurs during physical activity, you should stop exercising and seek medical advice in time to find out the cause and choose a treatment method.

Pathological symptoms

The symptoms of the development of osteochondrosis are characterized by various manifestations. In most cases, patients have back pain, however, the presence of symptoms does not indicate the appearance of osteochondrosis. The nature of the pain syndrome is different, which is related to the individual characteristics of the patient. In addition, signs do not always appear, especially in the early stages of development.

If you have back pain, sudden movements are not recommended, otherwise the discomfort will increase. Ignoring this rule usually leads to increased symptoms. The painful sensation can be sharp or painful. During the deterioration stage, adjacent areas may also be injured.

The general manifestations of back osteochondrosis have the following signs:

  1. Numbness in hands and legs.
  2. The performance of hands and fingers is degraded.
  3. Pain in the chest, neck and lower back.
  4. Spread the pain to nearby areas.

Thoracic

When the chest area is affected, pain occurs during physical exertion. Symptoms can spread to the area between the arms or shoulder blades. Often, patients confuse the manifestations of thoracic osteochondrosis with cardiovascular disease because back pain can occur on the breastbone.

Thoracic spine pain with osteochondrosis

The patient's condition is characterized by convulsions during inhalation or exhalation. Discomfort, especially at night, is related to the uncomfortable posture during sleep. Treatment must be started in time, otherwise complications will occur.

cervix

With the failure of the cervical spine, osteochondrosis has its own characteristics:

  1. Noise and ringing in the ears and head.
  2. Decreased ability of visual and auditory organs, double vision.
  3. Dizziness.
  4. Pain in the back of the head and neck, often radiating to the back.
  5. The patient feels tired.
  6. The spread of the pain syndrome occurs in the shoulder, scapula, and arm areas.
Neck pain with osteochondrosis

Lumbar spine

The development of the lumbar degeneration process is accompanied by pain and discomfort. Symptoms usually radiate above the site of inflammation. The fluidity is reduced, because any exercise will cause a lot of unpleasant feelings. These include the following manifestations:

  1. Increased sweating.
  2. Feeling cold in the lower extremities.
  3. Muscle tissue becomes weak.
  4. Reduced physical activity.
  5. The working problem of internal organs is the result of compression of the sciatic nerve.
Low back pain caused by osteochondrosis

In addition to the acute or sore waist, the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis can also be numbness and tingling. With staying in one position for a long time, the discomfort will increase. If the symptoms are acute, then the patient is advised to rest and avoid fatigue.

treatment method

The appearance of the first symptoms should be a good reason to visit a medical institution and start treatment. Lack of intervention will lead to the development of osteochondrosis, which will lead to the appearance of other symptoms of the disease and make the patient's condition worse.

Popular treatments include:

  1. Medication strategy.
  2. physiotherapy.
  3. Physiotherapy and gymnastics.
  4. massage.
  5. Manipulative therapy.

If the disease is in the initial stage of development, medical treatment aims to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms and get rid of the process of malnutrition. In this case, use drugs:

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • Relieve people in pain;
  • Chondroprotective agent;
  • A complex of vitamins and minerals.

As another way to eliminate pain, folk recipes can be prescribed. It is important to remember that they are secondary, therefore, they are not recommended as a primary treatment. Before using these techniques, it is recommended to consult a doctor and consult him.

Medication strategy

The most common way to eliminate osteochondrosis and its symptoms is medication. What is prohibited? Patients should not choose drugs by themselves, because before starting treatment, it is necessary to make a diagnosis to determine the cause of back osteochondrosis. In addition, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of the disease. The patient cannot complete this task alone, and this also applies to the choice of drug group and dosage.

The doctor prescribes medicine to treat osteochondrosis

For severe pain, use injections. The unpleasant signs were quickly eliminated, which brought relief to the patient. Comprehensive governance involves the designation of several groups of funds:

  1. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  2. Medicine to relieve pain.
  3. Cartilage protective agent.
  4. Muscle relaxant for osteochondrosis.
  5. Complex with vitamin B.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are essential to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. The injection method of administration allows you to obtain positive results in a short period of time. Osteochondrosis is not always able to cope with back pain, so they also turn to painkillers for help.

In order to relieve pain and improve the general condition, B vitamins are used. If the unpleasant symptoms are related to muscle spasms, then you cannot do without muscle relaxants. Cartilage protective agents have long-term effects. In addition, they can also activate the regeneration of damaged tissues.

In addition to injections, medications in the form of tablets are also used. To treat osteochondrosis, the following drugs are used:

  • Joint analgesics;
  • Muscle relaxant
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Local treatment is also very important in the treatment process. The effect on the site of inflammation leads to rapid results and health relief. It is necessary to use the following ointments to treat signs of osteochondrosis:

  1. Complex tools.
  2. Non-steroidal drugs.
  3. Massage product: Lithospermum Ointment.
  4. Ingredients based on natural ingredients will help: leech extracts, plant extracts, snake and bee venom, menthol.

Characteristics of traditional medicine

You can cure osteochondrosis with the help of folk recipes. A combination of drugs with the main therapy will produce positive results, but only if the rules and dosages are followed. It is also necessary to remember the existence of side effects, therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor and rule out the existence of allergic reactions before surgery.

The patient consults the doctor about folk remedies for the treatment of osteochondrosis

For the treatment of osteochondrosis, the following methods are used:

  1. wipe.
  2. compression.
  3. Herbal bath.

Massage the back can relieve pain and discomfort. The course of treatment is 10-14 days and requires daily activities. There are a large number of traditional medicine prescriptions, so you can choose the right treatment.

This recipe requires lard and hops.. . .The fat must melt, and its temperature must match room temperature. To prepare the mixture, take 1 tablespoon. Lake fat and add it to the ground hops. The amount of the last ingredient is also equal to 1 tablespoon. The lake needs back treatment at night or before going to bed. After kneading in, it is recommended to wrap the affected area with a warm cloth: scarf, blanket or woolen scarf.

Hops and lard used to prepare osteochondrosis ointment

An effective ingredient is horseradish and vodka. It is recommended to perform this procedure before going to bed. To prepare the composition, the roots of the plants are thoroughly crushed, and then vodka is added. The two components are acquired in equal proportions. To treat these signs, rubbing the product to the back is sufficient.

Bay leaf and juniper medicine are indispensable medicines. To prepare the composition, you need the following ingredients:

  1. Butter-12 teaspoons
  2. Chopped juniper leaves-1 teaspoon.
  3. Chopped bay leaves-6 teaspoons

The components are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. With the help of ointment, rub the back several times a day. If you do everything right, the result will not come soon. The pain will be reduced, the condition will be significantly improved, and the movements will not be so restrictive.

Juniper and bay leaf as part of the ointment will help relieve the pain of osteochondrosis

Additional technology

There are other ways to treat back osteochondrosis. The prerequisite for the recovery and elimination of pain is the normalization of daily programs. The patient must get rid of drug addiction. It is useful to choose special orthopedic mattresses and pillows. The diet should include foods containing vitamins and minerals. For back pain, avoid the following foods and dishes:

  • coffee;
  • Strong tea
  • Fatty foods;
  • Foods high in cholesterol.

Compression is used to treat osteochondrosis of the back. They need to be performed every day for 5-14 days. Natural ingredients are used for compression, which increases the effectiveness of the treatment. An example is burdock leaves, which can be used to relieve pain. You need to take a fresh leaf and steam it. This remedy is applied to the back and covered with a warm cloth. The back should be treated for about 30 minutes.

Burdock leaves are used to relieve the pain of back osteochondrosis

The combination of honey and potatoes is an excellent medicine to treat the symptoms of osteochondrosis. The potatoes are chopped in advance, and then honey is added to the resulting material. The ingredients must be taken in equal proportions. The composition can be applied directly on the back. After this action is completed, the application site is covered with polyethylene and wrapped with cloth. The duration of treatment for back pain is 2 hours.

Herbal baths can reduce signs of inflammation and improve health. The duration of treatment should not exceed 30 minutes and must be collected carefully, carefully following the instructions.

Usually, osteochondrosis is treated with horse chestnut. The fruit of the plant is crushed and then poured into water. The component should boil for about 20 minutes. The prepared composition was filtered and poured into the bath. You can also use chestnut tincture with vodka.

Chamomile flowers are famous for their medicinal properties. To treat and eliminate low back pain, you need to use dried flowers and brew with boiling water for half an hour. After filtering through cheesecloth or other equipment, you can add it to the bathtub. In a similar manner, the medicine is prepared from birch leaves.

Only by taking complex measures can we completely get rid of the manifestations of back pain and other diseases.